India may account for nearly half of global rice exports

A woman winnows rice in a field on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, India
Reuters file photo

Rice export prices in Thailand slipped to their lowest in 18 months this week due to a weaker baht, while an uptick in demand from Africa kept India rates near a two-month peak.

Thailand's 5 per cent broken rice prices eased to $380-$386 per tonne on Thursday - their lowest since March 2019- from $380-$393 last week.

The depreciation of the baht played a part in lowering prices, Bangkok-based traders said, adding new supply wasn't expected until November. The baht has weakened by around 3 per cent since end-August, which translates into lower rice export prices after the currency conversion.

"Prices have come down but could still be volatile, because September to November is the period before new supply arrives," a trader said.

India's 5 per cent broken parboiled rice prices were unchanged at $360-$365 per tonne.

"Demand from African buyers has improved a bit, but is still subdued in Asia," said an exporter based at Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh.

India could account for as much as 45 per cent of global rice exports in 2021, as a result of expanded port-handling capacity.

Neighbouring Bangladesh's state grains buyer, meanwhile, issued an international tender to purchase 50,000 tonnes of rice to shore up low domestic reserves.

It also received the lowest offer of $428.98 from an Indian trader to buy a similar quantity in a tender closed on Thursday.

Vietnam's 5 per cent broken rice prices were at $415-$420 per tonne, versus $410-$420 last week.

"Trading activity is quiet," a trader based in Ho Chi Minh City said. "Not many clients have returned to buy because of high shipping costs and slow delivery."

"Vietnam is easing its coronavirus-related movement restrictions gradually, so trading activity could revive over coming weeks," the first trader said, adding cheaper Thai and Indian rice could keep Vietnamese rice prices from rising.

Farmers in the Mekong have completed the summer-autumn harvest, while some parts have started the smaller autumn-winter harvest, traders said.