Dhaka ranks 10th worst in Air Quality Index

File photo

Bangladesh’s capital Dhaka ranked the 10th worst in Air Quality Index (AQI) on Saturday.

The independent live air-quality index monitor, Air Visual, shows Dhaka’s AQI value as 154 around 9:40am.

Thailand's Chiang Mai topped the list with an AQI score of 195 while Indian cities of Mumbai and Kolkata and Myanmar’s Yangon stood second, third and fourth in the list of poor air cities with AQI values 184, 171 and 171 respectively.

Dhaka topped the worst air city list multiple times this month including 9, 14, 18, 19, 24 and 25 February. It had also ranked the worst earlier on 17 and 23 November, 26 December and 6, 29, 31 January. The city has been continuously staying within the five most polluted cities around the world.

The AQI is a tool for measuring daily air quality of any city or country. It refers to the degree of pollution or cleanliness of the air. An AQI score between 201 and 300 indicates the air is unhealthy while a value over 300 refers the air is highly dangerous with possible serious health complications.

Screen grab from the website of Air Visual on 29 February 2020.

In Bangladesh, the AQI is based on five criteria pollutants including Particulate Matter (PM10 and PM2.5), NO2, CO, SO2 and Ozone (O3).

The environment department has also set national ambient air quality standards for these pollutants. These standards aim to protect against adverse human health impacts.

Dhaka has long been suffering from a number of environmental pollutions including that of air.