Politicians unable to show maturity

The political situation in the country is escalating with each day passing ahead of the upcoming national polls. A man was killed in a clash over the BNP’s 10-December rally in front of the party’s central office in Naya Paltan. There were also incidents like raids at the BNP office and mass arrests. The announcement of resignation of seven BNP lawmakers came from BNP’s rally on 10 December. In this context, Mahbub Ullah, former professor at Dhaka University, spoke to Prothom Alo regarding politics and the upcoming election. The interview was taken by Sohrab Hassan and Monoj Dey

Former professor at Dhaka University Mahbub UllahProthom Alo
Q:

BNP’s Dhaka rally has been held peacefully despite intense anxiety and uncertainty? What do you think about it?

The BNP's peaceful rally in Dhaka gave me a feeling of satisfaction. I was so frustrated in fear for the last few days. However, the situation has improved a bit now. However, I don’t see any opportunity to be highly optimistic about the future of democracy in Bangladesh.

Q:

A clash broke out in Naya Paltan over the venue of BNP’s rally. Why did the BNP remain adamant regarding the venue?

BNP’s main objection was with the Suhrawardy Udyan. The party leaders said in this regard that the interior of the Suhrawardy Udyan has changed a lot. It is surrounded by a wall with a narrow path for entry and various installations inside. The leaders of the party thought the Suhrawardy Udyan was not a safe place for holding the rally. The security concern was quite intense among them. It was not possible for them to accept the proposal to hold the rally at the Suhrawardy Udyan amidst security concerns. Fear is a thing which is hard to overcome. Again, it was clear from the alternative venues proposed by the authorities that they were making fun of the situation.

Seven law makers of the BNP have announced that they would resign from the parliament. What is the political future of the party?

As of now, BNP has been termed as the main opposition on the streets. However, in reality that was not the case. However, their recent activities indicate that the party is prioritising the activities on the street. Every movement has several strategies. The movement in the parliament is quite different from the movement on the streets. Another strategy of a political movement could be cutting off ties with all sorts of agencies to make it clear that those agencies are not working properly. It is quite dangerous for democracy. However, I personally believe that our misery will continue unless different state owned organisations, be it the election commission or any other government organisation, gain their own power and take a stand against injustice. The resignation of the seven BNP lawmakers is just a symbolic protest. It doesn’t carry anything else other than that. However, the politicians take the final decisions in the end. My experience says the decisions made by the politicians prove right in one way or another.

Q:

The ruling party has already started their election campaign. Will the BNP fall behind in terms of electoral politics?

I don’t think that BNP is falling behind in electoral politics. We, the people outside the party, thought the 10-December rally would be foiled. However, the mass rally was held peacefully. The Awami League and the BNP are two major parties of the country. They are big as political parties, have properties and have connectivity with the people. Therefore, I don’t think that they need time to prepare for the election. Prime minister Sheikh Hasina is asking people to vote for Awami League during the mass rallies she is attending. There are still twelve months before the election. Asking for votes now indicates that there may be a possibility of holding the election in advance or the ruling party may have such ideas.

Q:

Has the disagreement between Awami League and BNP over the electoral process created an uncertainty over the election?

There is a conflict among the ruling party, the opposition and their alliances regarding the electoral processes. We will have to in this state of uncertainty if the problem is not solved. This sort of uncertainty is a very bad thing. Nobody, from industrialists to teachers, can concentrate on their work properly amid such uncertainty. Uncertainty is highly detrimental to the country as a whole.

Q:

What could be the role of the civil society in resolving the political crisis?

My experience in the past few years says the role of the civil society has faded. However, it is a matter of hope that many have started talking in this regard. Therefore, it is not impossible to create a political dimension from the civil society. And it doesn’t need much time to happen in a country like Bangladesh. Therefore, I think that the civil society can play the role of a kind of conscience between the government and the people.

Q:

The foreign diplomats and the development partners are expressing their concerns regarding several issues, including the election, freedom of the opposition to hold rallies and demonstrations and human rights violations. What's your opinion in this regard?

The first thing is that I personally respect the country's independence, sovereignty and dignity. It is not desirable to me that they perish in any way. Secondly, some foreign states, some international organisations, the United Nations—are taking a role regarding Bangladesh. The question is who gave them the space to become so. I think that if we had been completely flawless or at least near flawless, such interferences would not have been possible. A state's relations with the outside world depend to a large extent on its internal conditions. Such problems arise if the situation in the country is vulnerable or the people do not have confidence in the role of the government. Bangladesh has a big interest in this context, our economy. The economic situation in the country has become vulnerable due to several reasons. In this situation, it won’t be prudent to do anything that hampers the inflow of the remittance and the income from exports.

Q:

What should be done to resolve the political deadlock?

The democratic politics in Bangladesh is yet to gain maturity even after 51 years of independence. The politicians in the country are not being able to show maturity. The duty to show this political maturity lies more on the party in power than the opposition.