NEC approves 2nd perspective plan to implement vision 2041

The National Economic Council (NEC) on Tuesday approved the country’s 2nd perspective plan 2021-2041, aiming to make Bangladesh a higher-income and developed country by 2041, reports UNB.

The approval came at the NEC meeting, chaired by NEC chairperson and prime minister Sheikh Hasina, as the ‘Perspective Plan of Bangladesh: 2010-2021’ is going to be completed.

According to the ‘Bangladesh’s 2nd Perspective Plan 2021-2041,’ the country’s per capita income will increase to US$ 12,500 and the GDP growth rate to 9.9 per cent by 2041, while the poverty rate will come down below 3.00 per cent and the extreme poverty to 0.68 per cent by this time.

It is also projected that the GDP growth rate will rise to 9 per cent by 2031, while the poverty rate to come down to 7 per cent from 18.82 per cent in 2020 (the base year) and the extreme poverty rate to 2.55 per cent from 9.38 per cent in 2020.

“This historic document has been framed and approved aiming to alleviate poverty, strengthen good governance further and transform Bangladesh into a modern and world-standard digital country,” said planning minister MA Mannan while briefing reporters after the meeting.

He said the document was designed for the next 20 years based on four institutional pillars --governance, democratisation, decentralisation and capacity building.

Mannan said though the NEC gave approval to the perspective plan, the ministries and divisions would be able to provide their further inputs within the next one month for incorporation in it.

Alongside bringing down the poverty rate below 3.00 per cent, the objectives of the perspective plan are to remove the extreme poverty by 2030, ensure industrialisation and its structural transformation, bring exemplary change in the agriculture sector and build an export-oriented economy.

The planning minister said the NEC meeting suggested incorporation of a strong message that Bangladesh is a welfare-oriented country in the perspective plan.

The meeting also suggested focusing further on the role of expatriates, agro-processing industries, incorporation of the prospects of the 4th industrial revolution and ICT, skill development, agriculture, rural poverty eradication, education and researches, and tourism infrastructures, he said.

Mentioning that the lion share of the funding of this mega plan is expected to come from domestic sources, he said, “We’ll depend mainly on our local sources to implement this plan.”

General Economics Division (GED) member of the planning commission Shamsul Alam said the perspective plan is a historic and dream document for the country as it gives a guideline about what would be the socio-economic position of Bangladesh over the next 20 years.

As per the 2nd perspective plan, the inflation rate will come down to 4.51 per cent by 2031 and 3.96 per cent by 2041, while the country’s export earnings are targeted to increase to US$150 billion by 2031 and US$300 billion by 2041.

The plan targeted to raise investment to 40.6 per cent of GDP by 2031 and 46.9 per cent of GDP by 2041, the revenue at 19 per cent of GDP by 2031 and 24.1 per cent of GDP by 2041.

The plan is also projected that the expected life expectancy will increase to 75 years in 2031 and 80 years in 2041, while the population growth will reduce to 1 per cent by 2031, the adult literacy rate will go up to 100 per cent by 2031, the health insurance coverage rate to 50 per cent by 2031 and 75 per cent by 2041.