The government has decided to reopen shops and shopping malls in May. The decision came at a time when experts warn the spread of coronavirus to continue throughout the month. Symptoms are already evident that the infections are gradually mounting. For last three days, the number of infected is increasing. A record 786 infections were detected in last 24 hours on Tuesday. Reports appeared in the media quoting a cabinet circular saying the resumption decision would be in force from 10 May. Businesses will be open between 10:00am and 4:00pm.
Apparently, the government has taken the decision to avoid further impact on economy and for the sake of people’s livelihood. Health experts ponder whether the decision was appropriate when the infection is apprehended to rise to its peak. They consider the decision could be taken after a few days. It will be tough to follow the required social distancing rules and health guidelines due to reopening of shops and businesses.
A clear guideline should be introduced before the reopening. China, Italy and other European countries eased lockdown after coming up with detailed guidelines. The guidelines fixed the number of people entering a building at a time, rules for physical distance while working and so on. People have been strictly monitored too there. We must follow the suit. Everyone must be provided with the required guidelines. All the business authorities must abide by government directives. Punitive actions including fine or temporary closure of shops must be stipulated regarding violation.
Actually, health guidelines are not being followed at readymade garment factories, though they were said to have been being followed while reopening. But there is no screening. It cannot be assured that this won’t happen with the shops and businesses. Strict monitoring should be ensured in this regard. Does the government have the necessary manpower for this? The local government structure can be considered for the purpose. Ward councilors can monitor whether health guidelines are being followed at shops and businesses in their respective areas.
Rules for reopening shops in the hard-hit areas including Dhaka should be clarified too. Already these places have been put on lockdown due to a high spread of infection. The lockdown measures in these areas should be strengthened in May. In this backdrop, shops, malls and businesses in hardest hit cities including Dhaka, Gazipur, Narayanganj should not be reopened.
The government has already announced to extend the general holiday till 16 May. Huge gathering may occur if the resumption takes place on 10 May. This is a big question whether the authorities of the markets and shopping malls will be able to tackle the situation.