High-voltage power lines and electricity pylons
High-voltage power lines and electricity pylons

Committee to review deals on coal purchase for power generation

The government has formed a review committee to analyse the existing deals signed by the public, private and joint venture power companies to import coal for use in power generation.

The committee is headed by power secretary Habibur Rahman.

“The nine-member high level committee was formed on 23 January and its first meeting is set to be held on Monday (20 February),” a top official of the power division told news agency UNB. The official asked not to disclose his name since he is not authorised to disclose the matter to media.

Besides the power secretary, the committee also includes the chairman of Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB), additional secretary of power division (coordination), representatives from the Prime Minister’s Office, finance ministry, and commerce ministry; the chief engineer (power generation) of BPDB, managing directors of the power generation companies, and the deputy secretary (development) of the power division, who will also act as member secretary of the committee.

The power division issued an internal office order in this regard notifying the matter.

Official sources said the review committee was formed following the report that Bangladesh will incur a financial loss of Tk 7 billion per month and Tk 84 billion annually due to the “faulty deal” signed with Adani Power to import electricity from its coal-fired 1600 MW Godda plant in Jharkhand state of India, UNB reported in January.

As per the deal, a BPDB official said, the price of coal will be “pass-through” which means Bangladesh will have to pay the market price for coal imports, without any price ceiling or discount provision.

Adani Power recently sent a request for BPDB to issue the demand note, where the coal price is quoted at $400 per tonne - far above what BPDB officials believe it should be, given the present state of the international market.

“In our view, the coal price they have quoted ($400/MT) is excessive - it should be less than $250/MT, which is what we are paying for the imported coal at our other thermal power plants,” the BPDB official said.

The BPDB sent a letter to the Adani Group seeking a revision to the existing PPA following the request it received in relation to opening LCs (in India) to import the coal that will be used as fuel for the 1,600 MW plant in Jharkhand.

BPDB sent the letter on 23 January referring to state minister-led delegation’s recent visit to the Adani plant mentioned, “During the discussion, your side also opined that suitable mechanism will be devised to reduce this inconsistency of coal price by adjusting/changing the coal pricing mechanism of the power purchase agreement (PPA)”.

Official sources said the terms of reference of the review committee mentions that it will review the coal pricing mechanism of the coal supply agreements (CSA) and power purchase agreements (PPA) with the IPPs to make necessary recommendations and also the coal pricing index of the coal supply countries.