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woman shows inked finger after casting her ballot at a polling station during the second phase of voting of India's general elections in Ghaziabad on 26 April, 2024

2nd phase of Indian election underway

India's six-week election juggernaut resumed on Friday with millions of people expected to line up outside polling stations in parts of the country hit by a scorching heat wave.

Prime minister Narendra Modi is widely expected to win a third term in the election, which concludes in early June.

But turnout in the first round of voting last week dropped nearly four points to 66 percent from the last election in 2019, with speculation in Indian media outlets that higher-than-average temperatures were to blame.

The second round of the poll -- conducted in phases to ease the immense logistical burden of staging an election in the world's most populous country -- includes districts that have this week seen temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).

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India's weather bureau said Thursday that severe heat wave conditions would continue in several states through the weekend.

That includes parts of the eastern state of Bihar, where five districts will vote on Friday and where temperatures more than 5.1 degrees Celsius above the seasonal average were recorded this week.

Karnataka state in the south and parts of Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state and heartland of the Hindu faith, are also scheduled to vote while facing heat wave conditions.

Earlier this week, India's election commission said it had formed a task force to review the impact of heat waves and humidity before each round of voting.

The Hindu newspaper suggested the decision could have been taken out of concerns that the intense heat "might have resulted in a dip in voter turnout".

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India's weather bureau said Thursday that severe heat wave conditions would continue in several states through the weekend.

That includes parts of the eastern state of Bihar, where five districts will vote on Friday and where temperatures more than 5.1 degrees Celsius above the seasonal average were recorded this week.

oters queue up to cast their ballots outside a polling station during the second phase of voting of India's general election in Bengaluru on 26 April, 2024

Karnataka state in the south and parts of Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state and heartland of the Hindu faith, are also scheduled to vote while facing heat wave conditions.

Earlier this week, India's election commission said it had formed a task force to review the impact of heat waves and humidity before each round of voting.

The Hindu newspaper suggested the decision could have been taken out of concerns that the intense heat "might have resulted in a dip in voter turnout".