Falling energy prices push eurozone inflation down

Eurozone inflation eased further in June as energy costs slid but those of food and drinks remained elevated as underlying price pressures persist, official data showed Friday.

Since consumer prices remain above the European Central Bank's two-per cent target, and core inflation rebounded slightly, analysts expect no let-up in interest rate hikes.

Inflation soared worldwide after Russia's invasion of Ukraine led to spiralling energy and food costs.

In response, the ECB raised rates at their fastest pace over the past year to cool inflation.

Consumer prices rose by 5.5 per cent in June, down from 6.1 per cent in May, according to the European Union's Eurostat agency.

The drop was slightly better than a forecast of 5.6 per cent given by analysts surveyed by Bloomberg, and much lower than the peak of 10.6 per cent in October.

But core inflation -- which excludes volatile energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices -- remains stubbornly high. It rose to 5.4 per cent in June from 5.3 per cent in May.

That figure is the key signal for the ECB, whose chief, Christine Lagarde, pledged this week yet another rate hike in July.

"There is nothing in this release that would deter the ECB from raising interest rates by another 25bp (basis points) at the meeting in July," said Jack Allen-Reynolds, deputy chief eurozone economist at Capital Economics.

He added that "there is good chance of another hike" in September.

"The ECB thinks it is more costly to do too little in terms of hikes than to do too much, which means that we expect the ECB to continue hiking in July and September," agreed Bert Colijn, senior eurozone economist at ING.

Food, alcohol and tobacco prices rose by 11.7 per cent in June compared with 12.5 per cent in May, according to Eurostat.

The agency said energy inflation in the eurozone dipped further into negative territory in May, falling by 5.6 per cent in June after recording a drop of 1.8 per cent in May.

Inflation data this week offered a mixed picture, but also allowed some to make predictions that high consumer prices had not become so entrenched in Europe.

But Lagarde this week warned inflation was proving "persistent".

"This persistence is caused by the fact that inflation is working its way through the economy in phases," she said.

The annual inflation rate in Germany, Europe's biggest economy, rose to 6.8 per cent in June, up from 6.3 per cent in May, Eurostat data showed.

But Spain recorded a slowdown in the annual rate of inflation to 1.6 per cent in June thanks to lower fuel, electricity and food prices, according to the agency.

Among the 20 countries that use the euro, Luxembourg had the lowest inflation rate, at 1.0 per cent in June, Eurostat said.

That means now three countries -- Belgium, Luxembourg and Spain -- have an annual rate of inflation in June that is lower than the ECB's two-per cent target.

According to other Eurostat data published Friday, the unemployment rate in the eurozone remained stable in May at 6.5 per cent.