Science & Technology

Ancient priest's remains are a first-of-a-kind find for Peru team

AFPLima
Handout picture released by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture on August, showing a pottery piece from a 3,000-year-old priest's tomb, found by a group of Japanese and Peruvian archaeologists under a ceremonial site at the Pacopampa archeological site, in Cajamarca, northeast of Peru.
AFP

A group of Japanese and Peruvian archaeologists have discovered the 3,000-year-old tomb of a priest alongside ceramic offerings in northern Peru.

"We have recently discovered the tomb of a 3,000-year-old figure at the Pacopampa archaeological site," in the Cajamarca region, 900 kilometers (560 miles) north of Lima, archaeologist Juan Pablo Villanueva told AFP on Saturday.

"He is one of the first priests in the Andes to have a series of offerings," the researcher said, adding that "the funerary context is intact."

Handout picture released by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture on 27 August, 2023 showing an archaeologist next to the remains of a 3,000-year-old priest's tomb, found by a group of Japanese and Peruvian archaeologists under a ceremonial site at the Pacopampa archeological site, in Cajamarca, northeast of Peru.

The body, its lower extremities partially flexed, was oriented from south to north. On the western side of the tomb were small spherical ceramic bowls, a carved bone spatula and other offerings.

Two seals were also found, one with designs of an anthropomorphic face and the other with that of a jaguar.

The body and the offerings were covered by at least six layers of ash and earth. The tomb is circular, three meters in diameter and one meter deep (10 feet by 3.3 feet).

Handout picture released by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture on 27 August, 2023 showing archaeologists holding pottery pieces found at a 3,000-year-old priest's tomb, found by a group of Japanese and Peruvian archaeologists under a ceremonial site at the Pacopampa archeological site, in Cajamarca, northeast of Peru.

Powerful leaders

"The find is extremely important because he is one of the first priests to begin to control the temples in the country's northern Andes," Japanese archaeologist Yuji Seki, who has been working at the site for 18 years, told AFP.

Researchers estimate that the priest lived around 1,000 BC. Seki said the find helped demonstrate that even that long ago, "powerful leaders had appeared in the Andes."

In September 2022, the same group of archaeologists had discovered the tomb, more than 3,000 years old, of a man they called the ‘Priest of the Pututos’, along with musical instruments made of seashells.

Handout picture released by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture on 27 August, 2023 showing an archaeologist holding a pottery piece found at a 3,000-year-old priest's tomb, found by a group of Japanese and Peruvian archaeologists under a ceremonial site at the Pacopampa archeological site, in Cajamarca, northeast of Peru.

Pututos or pututus are conch-like shells that the inhabitants of ancient Peru could use to make trumpet-like sounds.

The Pacopampa site, at an altitude of 2,500 meters (8,200 feet), includes nine monumental ceremonial buildings of carved and polished stone.

Other burials found in the same site include those of the ‘Lady of Pacopampa’, found in 2009, and of two ‘Jaguar Serpent priests’, discovered in 2015. They are estimated to date from around 700 to 600 years BC.

Archaeologists from the National Museum of Ethnology in Japan and from Peru's National University of San Marcos participate in the work in Pacopampa.

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